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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
A cDNA coding for plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) alpha1-microglobulin (Leaver et al., 1994, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 108B, 275-281) was expressed and purified from baculovirus-infected insect cells. Specific monoclonal antibodies were then prepared and used to isolate the protein from plaice liver and serum. Mature 28.5 kDa alpha1-microglobulin was found in both liver and serum. The protein consisted of an 184 amino acid peptide with a complex N-glycan in position Asn123, one intrachain disulfide bridge and a yellow-brown chromophore. Physicochemical characterization indicated a globular shape with a frictional ratio of 1.37, electrophoretic charge-heterogeneity and antiparallel beta-sheet structure. A smaller, incompletely glycosylated, yellow-brown alpha1-microglobulin as well as a 45 kDa precursor protein were also found in liver. The chromophore was found to be linked to alpha1-microglobulin intracellularly. Recombinant plaice alpha1-microglobulin isolated from insect cells had the same N-terminal sequence, globular shape and yellow-brown color as mature alpha1-microglobulin, but carried a smaller, fucosylated, non-sialylated N-glycan in the Asn123 position. The concentration of alpha1-microglobulin in plaice serum was 20 mg/l and it was found both as a 28.5 kDa component and as high molecular weight components. Thus, the size, shape, charge and color of plaice alpha1-microglobulin were similar to mammalian alpha1-microglobulin, indicating a high degree of structural conservation between fish and human alpha1-microglobulin. The monoclonal antibodies against plaice alpha1-microglobulin cross-reacted with human alpha1-microglobulin, emphasizing the structural similarity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
1430
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
222-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Isolation of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) alpha1-microglobulin: conservation of structure and chromophore.
pubmed:affiliation
Section for Molecular Signaling, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Lund University, P.O. Box 94, S-221 00, Lund, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't