Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
Rodent whole-embryo culture (WEC) systems are well-established, as are several corresponding morphological scoring systems. Recently, WEC techniques for rabbits have been developed, creating the need for a morphological evaluation system in this species. Consequently, we developed a gestational-age-based quantitative morphology evaluation system for rabbit embryos. Detailed descriptions of 21 embryonic structures, as collected from gestational day (gd) 9-13 rabbit embryos, formed the basis for this evaluation system. These descriptions were then developed into specific criteria for assigning numerical scores to quantify the degree of development of each embryonic structure. The overall morphologic score was calculated as the average of the individual structure scores. To make the system as informative as possible, the numerical scale of the scoring system was gestationally age-based (i.e., range of potential scores was 9.0-13.0). The scoring system was then applied in the evaluation of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbit embryos explanted on gd 9 and cultured for 48 hr. Embryos grown in vitro developed normally, but at a slightly slower rate in vitro than in vivo, as evidenced by the lower morphology score (10.4 in vitro, 11.0 in vivo) and measures of growth (somite number, total protein, and head length). This work firmly establishes the normal archetype of embryonic development in the gd 9-13 NZW rabbit and provides an important tool for the advancement of mechanistic studies of rabbit embryos developing both in vivo and in vitro.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0040-3709
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
88-101
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Allantois, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Branchial Region, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Ear, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Embryo, Mammalian, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Embryonic Development, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Embryonic and Fetal Development, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Eye, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Forelimb, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Heart, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Hindlimb, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Mandibular Nerve, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Maxillary Nerve, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Mesencephalon, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Nervous System, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Olfactory Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Prosencephalon, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Rhombencephalon, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Somites, pubmed-meshheading:10069439-Yolk Sac
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of a morphologically-based scoring system for postimplantation New Zealand White rabbit embryos.
pubmed:affiliation
Health and Environmental Research Laboratory, Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan 48674, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't