Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-18
pubmed:abstractText
Impaired glucose metabolism in Down's syndrome (DS) has been well-documented in vivo, although information on the underlying biochemical defect is limited and no biochemical studies on glucose handling enzymes have been carried out in the brain. In a previous study, we found by gene hunting in DS brain an overexpressed sequence homologous to the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PD) gene. Here we studied G3PD activity and expression levels, using two-dimensional gel analysis, in five brain regions of patients with DS and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The protein expression levels in four brain areas were approximately 1.5-fold higher in patients with DS in comparison with the controls. G3PD activity was significantly elevated in the frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobe of DS as well, but not in the corresponding AD brain regions. We conclude that our biochemical findings complement previously published data of impaired brain glucose metabolism in DS evaluated by positron emission tomography in clinical studies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
260
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
141-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase levels in the brain of patients with Down's syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, University of Vienna, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't