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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of low energy internal atrial cardioversion in restoring sinus rhythm (SR) in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) persisting > 1 year. Fifteen patients with chronic AF lasting > 1 year (from 13-48 months, mean 24 +/- 13 months) were studied. R wave synchronized 3/3 ms biphasic shocks were delivered between right atrial and coronary sinus (left pulmonary artery in five patients) electrodes. Sedatives or anesthetics were administered only at the patient's request. RESULTS: Stable SR was restored in 14 (93%) of 15 patients after shocks with a mean leading edge voltage of 377 +/- 77 V (range 260-500) and a mean delivered energy of 7.3 +/- 3.4 J (range 2.6-12.9). The procedure was performed without anesthesia in 6 (40%) patients. All successfully cardioverted patients were treated with flecainide, sotalol, or amiodarone. During a follow up of 7.7 +/- 7.9 months (range 1-24) AF recurred in five (36%) patients. Three of five AF recurrences occurred within 3 days after conversion to SR. CONCLUSION: Internal low energy atrial cardioversion is highly effective in restoring SR even in patients with AF lasting > 1 year. The long-term results from the standpoint of freedom from AF recurrences, are satisfactory, although additional antiarrhythmic treatment is required, particularly in the first days after conversion.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0147-8389
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
243-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Anti-Arrhythmia Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Atrial Fibrillation,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Electric Countershock,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Electric Impedance,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Heart Atria,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Heart Catheterization,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Pulmonary Artery,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:9990639-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Low energy internal atrial cardioversion in atrial fibrillation lasting more than a year.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Cardiology, University of Bologna, Italy. cardio1@almadns.unibo.it
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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