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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-3-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Two fatty acid hydroperoxide lyases (HPO lyase I and II) were purified to apparent homogeneity from etiolated hypocotyls of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) by a combination of ion-exchange, hydrophobic interaction, and gel filtration chromatography. The two HPO lyases were separated during the hydrophobic interaction chromatography step, with HPO lyase I more hydrophilic than HPO lyase II. The estimated M(r) of both native HPO lyases was determined by gel filtration to be 200,000 and SDS-PAGE in the presence of 100 mM dithiothreitol showed that the enzyme was composed of a single 53 kDa peptide, suggesting that the enzyme exists as a tetramer in vivo. HPO lyase was also abundant in the cotyledons and green leaves. HPO lyases I and II from hypocotyl metabolized 13-hydroperoxylinoleic acid and 13-hydroperoxylinolenic acid to the same extent, but the green leaf enzyme was more than ten-fold more active with 13-hydroperoxylinolenic acid than 13-hydroperoxylinoleic acid. A difference spectrum between CO-bound and CO-unbound dithionite-reduced HPO lyase I showed an absorbance maximum at 452 nm, indicating that it was a cytochrome P450-type enzyme. The activities of HPO lyase I and II were significantly inhibited by nordihydroguaiaretic acid, sulfhydryl reagents, and piperonylbutoxide, which is a cytochrome P450 inhibitor.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aldehyde-Lyases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/hydroperoxide lyase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
4
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pubmed:volume |
1436
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
531-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Aldehyde-Lyases,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Chromatography, Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Chromatography, Ion Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Enzyme Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Enzyme Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Helianthus,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Spectrophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:9989282-Tissue Distribution
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The purification and characterization of fatty acid hydroperoxide lyase in sunflower.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Northern Crop Science Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fargo, ND 58105, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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