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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-2-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Primary rat cerebral astrocyte cultures were grown for 2 weeks in isoosmotic medium (305 mosmol) and then placed in similar medium with a reduced NaCl concentration. During the first hour of growth in this moderately hypoosmotic medium (240 mosmol), the cells lose 88% of their taurine contents, 62% of their alanine contents, and 54% of their aspartate contents while regaining normal volume. Loss of these amino acids accounts for 43% of observed volume regulation. Contents of these amino acids remain decreased during 24 h of growth in hypoosmotic medium. In contrast, potassium, glutamate, glutamine, and asparagine contents are not changed, relative to cells in isoosmotic medium, at time points between 1 h and 24 h of hypoosmotic exposure. The data suggest astrocytes contribute to net loss of amino acids, but not potassium, from brains exposed to hypoosmotic conditions in situ.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
6
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pubmed:volume |
1453
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
175-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Cell Size,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Sodium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Sugar Alcohols,
pubmed-meshheading:9989257-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Osmolyte contents of cultured astrocytes grown in hypoosmotic medium.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Emergency Medicine, Wright State University School of Medicine, Cox Institute, Kettering, OH 45429, USA. jolson@nova.wright.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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