Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-12
pubmed:abstractText
Previous research has found that both schizophrenics and their relatives have significantly elevated rates of clinical neurologic signs--including 'hard' signs screened to exclude artifacts. The present study examined whether hard signs that indicate relatively localized dysfunction in particular brain regions significantly distinguish schizophrenics and/or their non-schizophrenic relatives from psychiatrically normal controls and patients with other disorders. All patients were diagnosed with DSM-III or DSM-IIIR criteria, using information from structured interviews, supplemented by chart review and family informants. Subjects were administered clinical neurologic examinations by a neurologist blind to diagnosis. The proband sample, composed of 54 schizophrenic or schizoaffective subjects, had a significantly greater proportion of subjects with signs of cerebellar dysfunction than any of the comparison samples, which included: 44 control subjects, 24 patients with substance abuse, 37 patients with bipolar disorder, and 73 of the probands' non-schizophrenic parents and adult siblings. Proportions of both probands and their relatives with signs of dysfunction of sensory cortex were significantly higher than for other groups. Cerebellar and sensory cortical dysfunctions may distinguish different subgroups of schizophrenics and may tend to reflect, respectively, non-familial and familial neuropathological factors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0920-9964
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
99-104
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Neurologic signs of cerebellar and cortical sensory dysfunction in schizophrenics and their relatives.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratories for Psychiatric Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.