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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Permeability coefficients for 114 compounds across excised human skin in vitro were taken from Kirchner et al. Forty-seven descriptors were calculated encompassing the relevant physicochemical parameters of the compounds. Quantitative structure-permeability relationships (QSPRs) were developed using least-squares regression analysis. A two-parameter QSPR, describing the permeability coefficients (Kp) across excised skin, was obtained: log Kp=0.772 log P -0.0103 Mr - 2.33 where log P is the logarithm of the octanol-water partition coefficient and Mr is molecular mass. This equation indicates that percutaneous absorption is mediated by the hydrophobicity and the molecular size of the penetrant. Comparison with a QSPR based on penetration across a synthetic (polydimethylsiloxane) membrane suggests that the mechanisms of drug flux across polydimethylsiloxane membranes and excised human skin are significantly different.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0928-0987
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
325-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9971916-Chemistry, Physical,
pubmed-meshheading:9971916-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9971916-Hydrogen Bonding,
pubmed-meshheading:9971916-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:9971916-Physicochemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:9971916-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:9971916-Skin Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:9971916-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Investigation of the mechanism of flux across human skin in vitro by quantitative structure-permeability relationships.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK. m.t.cronin@livjm.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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