Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is an important cellular mechanism, conserved from bacteria to humans, responsible for eliminating multiple types of structurally distinct DNA lesions from the genome. The protein XPA appears to play a central role in NER, recognizing and/or verifying damaged DNA and recruiting other proteins, including RPA, ERCC1, and TFIIH, to repair the damage. Sequence analysis and genetic evidence suggest that zinc, which is essential for DNA binding, is associated with a C4-type motif, C-X2-C-X17-C-X2-C. Sequence analysis suggests that a second, H2C2-type zinc-binding motif may be present near the C-terminal. Seventy percent of the amino acid sequence of Xenopus laevis XPA (xXPA) is identical to human XPA and both putative zinc-binding motifs are conserved in all known XPA proteins. Electrospray ionization-mass spectroscopy data show that xXPA contains only one zinc atom per molecule. EXAFS spectra collected on full-length xXPA in frozen (77 K) 15% glycerol aqueous solution unequivocally show that the zinc atom is coordinated to four sulfur atoms with an average Zn--S bond length of 2.33 +/- 0.02 A. Together, the EXAFS and mass spectroscopy data indicate that xXPA contains just one C4-type zinc-binding motif.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
254
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
109-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure evidence for a single metal binding domain in Xenopus laevis nucleotide excision repair protein XPA.
pubmed:affiliation
Biosciences Department, Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, Richland, Washington, 99352, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't