Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
The sensitivity of mammalian cell lines to diphtheria toxin (DT) varies between species. Monkey (Mk) Vero cells are highly sensitive to DT, whereas rat and mouse (Ms) cells are resistant; hamster (Hm) cells display moderate DT sensitivity. The precursor of the Mk heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (proHB-EGF) functions as a DT receptor but the Ms proHB-EGF does not. In this study we have cloned, expressed, and characterized the Hm proHB-EGF/DT receptor. The expression of Hm proHB-EGF confers moderate DT sensitivity to normally DT-resistant mouse cells. The amino acid sequence of Hm preproHB-EGF shows that, overall, it more closely resembles the Ms preproHB-EGF sequence, except in the DT-binding region where it more closely resembles the Mk sequence. In the DT-binding region the Hm proHB-EGF sequence differs from the Mk proHB-EGF in only four amino acid residues (124, 126, 133, and 147); one of these residues, Ile133 in Mk proHB-EGF, has been previously reported to be important for DT binding and sensitivity. Analysis of Mk proHB-EGF mutants with residues substituted for Ile133 suggests that Asn133 in Hm proHB-EGF may be responsible for the moderate DT sensitivity of Hm proHB-EGF-expressing cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
254
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
325-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Diphtheria Toxin, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Drug Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Gene Library, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Receptors, Cell Surface, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Species Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:9918837-Vero Cells
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Hamster diphtheria toxin receptor: a naturally occurring chimera of monkey and mouse HB-EGF precursors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, Texas, 75235-9048, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.