Linked Life Data

9918380

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9918380

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of progesterone (P) on pancreatic islet-cell proliferation and function of cyclic and pregnant rats was investigated in vivo. Silastic tubes containing P were inserted s.c. in cyclic rats for 7 or 14 days and in pregnant rats from day 7 to 14, from day 14 to 21 or from day 7 to 21 of pregnancy. 5-Bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU) was infused during the last 24h of the treatment; the proportion of dividing islet-cells was determined in pancreatic sections, which were immunostained for BrdU. Islet-cell function was determined by measuring glucose and insulin response to a standard intravenous glucose challenge. P treatment increased P and 20alpha-dihydroprogesterone (20alpha-OHP) levels in cyclic rats; in pregnant rats, only the plasma levels of 20alpha-OHP were elevated. Both 7 and 14 days of P treatment stimulated islet-cell proliferation in cyclic rats. In pregnant rats, P treatment increased islet-cell proliferation on day 14, but not on day 21 after either 7 or 14 days of P treatment. P did not affect plasma lactogenic activity in pregnant rats; plasma concentrations of prolactin were decreased after 14 days of P treatment in cyclic rats, but were not affected in pregnant rats. P treatment had no effect on glucose tolerance and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in any of the groups. It was concluded that: 1. in vivo P stimulates islet-cell proliferation, but does not affect islet-cell function, 2. the stimulatory effects of P are indirect and possibly mediated by the P metabolite 20alpha-OHP and 3. at the end of gestation, stimulation of islet-cell proliferation is inhibited by some factor, which is not identical to P.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0018-5043
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
649-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Proliferation of pancreatic islet-cells in cyclic and pregnant rats after treatment with progesterone.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. a.g.nieuwenhuizen@med.rug.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article