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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-3-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Four lines of evidence indicate that a specific high affinity binding site on the surface of Leishmania donovani promastigotes mediates rapid internalization and degradation of hemoglobin. 1) Binding and uptake of 125I-hemoglobin by Leishmania followed saturation kinetics and were competed by unlabeled hemoglobin but not by globin or hemin or other heme- or iron-containing proteins. 2) Immunogold labeling studies revealed that, at 4 degreesC, hemoglobin binding was localized in the flagellar pocket of the promastigotes. Indirect immunofluorescence assays showed that, at 37 degreesC, the bound hemoglobin in such cells entered an endocytic compartment within 2 min and dispersed throughout the cell body by 15 min. 3) After incubation with hemoglobin-gold conjugates at 25 degreesC or 37 degreesC, the particles accumulated in discrete intracellular vesicles. 4) A single biotinylated protein of 46 kDa was revealed when solubilized membranes from surface biotinylated intact Leishmania adsorbed by hemoglobin-agarose beads were subjected to SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Western blotting with avidin-horseradish peroxidase. Considered together, these data indicate that this 46-kDa protein on the cell surface of L. donovani promastigotes mediates the binding of hemoglobin and its rapid internalization through a vesicular pathway characteristic of receptor-mediated endocytosis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
29
|
pubmed:volume |
274
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2758-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9915807-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9915807-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:9915807-Endocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9915807-Hemin,
pubmed-meshheading:9915807-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:9915807-Leishmania donovani,
pubmed-meshheading:9915807-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9915807-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:9915807-Rabbits
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hemoglobin endocytosis in Leishmania is mediated through a 46-kDa protein located in the flagellar pocket.
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pubmed:affiliation |
National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|