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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of C16 and C18 fatty acids on the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine were studied in Apium graveolens cell suspension cultures and postmitochondrial supernatants. When cells were exposed to exogenous oleic acid, the rate of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis increased 1.4-fold within 5 min of the addition of the fatty acid to the culture medium. The sensitivity of microsomal CTP:cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.15) to saturated and unsaturated fatty acids was monitored through the addition of unesterified fatty acids to postmitochondrial supernatants. The saturated fatty acids, palmitic and stearic, appeared to have little effect on CTP:cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase activity, whereas exposure to oleic, linoleic and cis-vaccenic acids resulted in significant increases in enzyme activity. Optimal microsomal CTP:cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase activities were achieved by the incubation of postmitochondrial supernatants with 500 microM oleate. The exogenous fatty acids were found to be incorporated into microsomal membranes in their unesterified form. Removal of unesterified fatty acids by incubation of microsomal membranes with defatted bovine serum albumin resulted in the reduction of microsomal CTP:cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase activity; demonstrating that the enzyme requires unesterified unsaturated fatty acids.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0031-9422
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
47-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis in celery by exogenous fatty acids.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Applied Biology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article