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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-2-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
An experiment was set up to investigate the relationship, if any, between cell surface MHC class I expression and the growth rate for skin tumors induced by two different UV radiation regimens in hairless mice. Two groups of 20 hairless mice were each irradiated with either a UVA radiation source (2 SED per session) or broad-spectrum UV radiation (UVB) (8.1 SED per session) 5 days a week during the entire experiment. In the UVA group, 17 out of 20 animals developed tumors, and 10 of these grew to a diameter of > or = 5 mm. In the UVB group, 19 out of 20 animals developed tumors, and 15 of these grew to a diameter of > or = 5 mm. The tumor induction time, i.e. the time from the start of UV treatment to tumor appearance, was found to be significantly longer (p<0.01) in the UVA than in the UVB group. This is in accordance with previous findings. Of the 25 tumors growing to a diameter of > or = 5 mm, 11 were established as cultured cell lines (4 UVA and 7 UVB tumors). These uncloned cell lines were analyzed for surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class I by FACS analysis. There was a clear correlation between high MHC class I expression and slow growth of the individual tumors (p<0.05). This suggests a role for the MHC class I governed, i.e. cytotoxic T-cell-mediated, reactions in deciding the fate of UV-induced skin cancers. No correlation was found between MHC class I expression and tumor induction time.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0903-4641
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
106
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1101-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Carcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Histocompatibility Antigens Class I,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Mice, Hairless,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Skin Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-Ultraviolet Rays,
pubmed-meshheading:9890274-beta 2-Microglobulin
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
High MHC class I expression correlates with slow growth in UV-induced skin carcinomas in hairless mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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