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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
An experiment was set up to investigate the relationship, if any, between cell surface MHC class I expression and the growth rate for skin tumors induced by two different UV radiation regimens in hairless mice. Two groups of 20 hairless mice were each irradiated with either a UVA radiation source (2 SED per session) or broad-spectrum UV radiation (UVB) (8.1 SED per session) 5 days a week during the entire experiment. In the UVA group, 17 out of 20 animals developed tumors, and 10 of these grew to a diameter of > or = 5 mm. In the UVB group, 19 out of 20 animals developed tumors, and 15 of these grew to a diameter of > or = 5 mm. The tumor induction time, i.e. the time from the start of UV treatment to tumor appearance, was found to be significantly longer (p<0.01) in the UVA than in the UVB group. This is in accordance with previous findings. Of the 25 tumors growing to a diameter of > or = 5 mm, 11 were established as cultured cell lines (4 UVA and 7 UVB tumors). These uncloned cell lines were analyzed for surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class I by FACS analysis. There was a clear correlation between high MHC class I expression and slow growth of the individual tumors (p<0.05). This suggests a role for the MHC class I governed, i.e. cytotoxic T-cell-mediated, reactions in deciding the fate of UV-induced skin cancers. No correlation was found between MHC class I expression and tumor induction time.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0903-4641
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
106
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1101-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
High MHC class I expression correlates with slow growth in UV-induced skin carcinomas in hairless mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article