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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-3-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Many lines of evidence support the importance of the nucleus accumbens (NAC) for ethanol-reinforced behavior. The nature of the neuronal activity that occurs in this region during ethanol self-administration is not known. We recorded from ensembles of single-units primarily located within the shell of the NAC during operant responding for oral ethanol solutions by well-trained rats. Of 90 units recorded from seven sessions from seven rats, 41 (46%) did not exhibit significant changes in relation to the experimental events. Of the 49 units (54%) that did exhibit significant phasic changes, alterations in firing rate occurred in relation to the following experimental events: operant response (63%), tone stimulus (20%), and ethanol delivery (63%). In addition, changes in spike activity during the intervals between the three experimental events were noted in 33% of the units. Most units (55% of responsive units) responded to multiple experimental events. Thus different but overlapping populations of neurons in the NAC represent each event that occurs along the temporal dimension of a single trial performed to obtain ethanol reward. The data suggest that the NAC plays a crucial role in linking together conditioned and unconditioned internal and external stimuli with motor plans to allow for ethanol-seeking behavior to occur.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 1999 Elsevier Science B. V.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
817
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
172-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Conditioning, Operant,
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Nucleus Accumbens,
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Rats, Long-Evans,
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Reinforcement (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:9889360-Self Administration
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neuronal spike activity in the nucleus accumbens of behaving rats during ethanol self-administration.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University, School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.panak@intra.nida.nih.gov
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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