Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Multivesicular bodies are endocytic compartments containing multiple small vesicles that originate from the invagination and 'pinching off' of the limiting membrane into the luminal space [1] [2] [3]. The molecular mechanisms responsible for the formation of these compartments are unknown. In the human melanoma cell line Mel JuSo, newly synthesised major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules accumulate in multivesicular early lysosomes [4]. The phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin induced the transient vacuolation of early MHC class II compartments, but also of early and late endosomes. We demonstrate that endocytic membrane influx is required for the wortmannin-induced swelling of vesicles. The wortmannin-induced vacuoles contained a reduced number of intraluminal vesicles that were linked to the limiting membrane by membraneous connections. These data suggest that wortmannin inhibits the invagination and/or pinching off of intraluminal vesicles and provide evidence of a role for PI 3-kinase in multivesicular body morphogenesis. We propose that the wortmannin-induced vacuolation occurs as a result of the inability of multivesicular bodies to store endocytosed membranes as intraluminal vesicles thereby causing the formation of large 'empty' vacuoles.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0960-9822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Multivesicular body morphogenesis requires phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Tumor Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't