Linked Life Data

9886413

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9886413

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-21
pubmed:abstractText
Cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage are the first targets of HIV-1 in patients and also serve as reservoirs for the virus during the course of infection. We investigated the effects of cell activation on early events of HIV-1 infection of monocyte-derived macrophages. Addition of LPS, a potent stimulator of macrophages, at the time of infection stimulated entry of HIV-1 into monocyte-derived macrophages, as judged by accumulation of early products of RT, but inhibited the synthesis of late RT products and strongly repressed nuclear import of the viral DNA, resulting in protection from infection. This effect was mediated by the CD14 receptor and involved activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Disruption of this signaling pathway using a specific inhibitor of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (SB203580) restored HIV-1 infection in the presence of LPS. These results suggest a novel view of the role of macrophage activation in anti-HIV responses of the immune system.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
162
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
400-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Activation-induced resistance of human macrophages to HIV-1 infection in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
The Picower Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't