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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-1-29
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) superfamily of cytokines elicit diverse biological responses by interacting with two distinct, but structurally related transmembrane receptor serine kinases (type I and type II). The binding of these dimeric ligands to the type II receptor is the first event in transmembrane signaling for this family. Here we report the 1.5 A resolution crystal structure of the extracellular ligand-binding domain of the type II activin receptor (ActRII-ECD), which reveals a fold similar to that of a class of toxins known as three-finger toxins. This fold is primarily dictated by disulfide bonds formed by eight conserved cysteines, with a characteristic spacing, and thus is likely to be shared by most of the type I and II receptors for the TGFbeta family. Sequence comparison with an evolutionarily distant activin binding-protein identifies several conserved residues, including two hydrophobic clusters that may form binding surfaces for activin and the type I receptor.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Activin Receptors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Activins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inhibins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ligands,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Growth Factor
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
1072-8368
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
18-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Activin Receptors,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Activins,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Inhibins,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Protein Folding,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Receptors, Growth Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:9886286-Sequence Analysis
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Three-finger toxin fold for the extracellular ligand-binding domain of the type II activin receptor serine kinase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Structural Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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