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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
mec-12 is one of a dozen genes required for touch receptor neuron function in Caenorhabditis elegans. Some mec-12 mutants (mechanosensory-defective) lack the large-diameter microtubules that are characteristic of these neurons (15 protofilaments, as opposed to 11). Mutants of mec-7, a alpha-tubulin encoding gene, have a similar phenotype. We have identified the nature of mec-12 by germline transformation rescue and characterization of a point mutation. Sequence analysis of the mec-12 encoded product (MEC-12) indicates that it corresponds to a novel C. elegans alpha-tubulin. MEC-12 is the only identified C. elegans alpha-tubulin that contains a lysine at position 40, a known site of post-translational acetylation. Some mec-12 mutations eliminate microtubule acetylation as assayed immunocyto-chemically; phenotypic rescue using a MEC-12 variant lacking the lysine-40 showed that acetylation is not required for MEC-12 activity. Although functionally needed only in the touch neurons, mec-12 is expressed in several other neuron types. These results support the notion that tubulin isotype diversity contributes to the formation of distinct classes of microtubules; 15-protofilament microtubule assembly requires MEC-12 alpha-tubulin and MEC-7 beta-tubulin, which are both highly expressed in the touch receptor neurons. MEC-12 is the first reported alpha-tubulin isotype that appears to be required in a single class of neuronal microtubules.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9533
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
112 ( Pt 3)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
395-403
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Acetylation,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Caenorhabditis elegans,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Helminth Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Microtubules,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Touch,
pubmed-meshheading:9885292-Tubulin
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
MEC-12, an alpha-tubulin required for touch sensitivity in C. elegans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Toyohashi University of Technology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, 441 Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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