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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-3-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study examines an intervention designed to improve needle-cleaning practices among injection drug users (IDUs) in Dayton and Columbus, Ohio, to meet the recommended bleach exposure time of at least 30 seconds. Simulated needle-cleaning practices were observed in offices at baseline and after an intervention at 2 to 4 week and 6-month follow-ups. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, logistic, and multiple regressions were used to examine behavior change and the correlates of safer cleaning practices. At baseline (n = 541), the mean bleach exposure time was 13.8 seconds. At first follow-up (n = 410), the mean bleach contact time (23.4 s) increased significantly (t = 8.59; p < .05). At 6-month follow-up (n = 83), the mean bleach exposure time (21.1 s) also increased significantly (t = 2.98; p < .05). Longer bleach contact time was associated with higher injection frequency and needle transfer at 6-month follow-up. Although mean bleach exposure time increased significantly at both follow-ups, only 30.3% of the IDUs kept bleach in the syringe for at least 30 seconds at 6-month follow-up. Improved interventions are needed.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0899-9546
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
523-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Disinfectants,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Disinfection,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Intervention Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Logistic Models,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Needles,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Ohio,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Sodium Hypochlorite,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Substance Abuse, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:9883287-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A preliminary evaluation of a modified needle-cleaning intervention using bleach among injection drug users.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Community Health, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, OH 45435, USA. rcarlson@wright.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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