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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-29
pubmed:abstractText
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a mitogen for hepatocytes, and has therapeutic potential for fibrotic/cirrhotic liver. Therefore, the induction of HGF in vivo is considered to be useful in the treatment of liver dysfunction caused by cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, or extensive surgical resection. In this study, we examined the sustained induction of HGF by inoculation of freeze-thawed hepatic tissue (FTHT). Serum from rats inoculated with FTHT increased [3H]thymidine incorporation i.e., increased DNA synthesis, in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. The DNA synthesis was significantly promoted by the addition of the FTHT-sensitized serum, while this DNA synthesis was inhibited by neutralizing anti-rat HGF antibody. The concentration of HGF in the FTHT-sensitized serum was increased by day 3 after the inoculation. The time of HGF induction was dependent on the inoculated volume of FTHT, but peaks of HGF concentration were found on day 5 with different volumes of FTHT. Injurins, inducers of HGF, were also induced in the FTHT-sensitized rats, with their peak levels on day 3. The FTHT inoculated tissue showed inflammatory cell infiltration, which was gradually absorbed, and had completely disappeared by day 14 after the inoculation. Although mild inflammatory cell infiltration was observed in non-freeze-thawed inoculated hepatic tissue (NFHT) a tight capsule formed around the NFHT, and was scarcely phagocytized on day 14. These results suggest that FTHT inoculation induces HGF sustainedly through the increased synthesis of injurins, and that freeze-thawed tissue, which is easily phagocytized, is important for the sustained induction of HGF.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0944-1166
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
320-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Sustained induction of hepatocyte growth factor by sensitization with freeze-thawed hepatic tissue.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Surgery, Gifu University School of Medicine, 40 Tsukasamachi, Gifu 500-8705, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't