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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-2-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Sp1 sites can mediate growth/cell cycle induction of dihydrofolate reductase in late G1 (Jensen, D. E., Black, A. R. Swick, A. G., and Azizkhan, J. C. (1997) J. Cell. Biochem. 67, 24-31). To investigate mechanisms underlying this induction, effects of serum stimulation on regulation of Sp1 were examined. In Balb/c 3T3 cells, serum stimulation did not affect Sp1 synthesis or the relative binding of Sp1 family members to DNA; however, it did result in a rapid, approximately 2-fold increase in Sp1 levels and an approximately 3-fold increase in specific Sp1 phosphorylation in mid-G1. In normal human diploid fibroblasts, serum stimulation also increased Sp1 phosphorylation in mid-G1 but did not affect Sp1 levels. Therefore, Sp1 phosphorylation is regulated in a growth/cell cycle-dependent manner which correlates temporally with induction of dihydrofolate reductase transcription. Further studies revealed a kinase activity specifically associated with Sp1 in a growth-regulated manner. This activity is distinct from purified kinases previously shown to phosphorylate Sp1 in vitro and phosphorylates Sp1 between amino acids 612 and 678 in its C terminus, a region also phosphorylated in mid-G1 in vivo. Therefore, this study indicates that phosphorylation of the C terminus of Sp1 may play a role in the cell cycle regulation of its transcriptional activity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
274
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1207-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-3T3 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-G0 Phase,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-G2 Phase,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9880488-Sp1 Transcription Factor
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Growth/cell cycle regulation of Sp1 phosphorylation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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