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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-1-20
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
In plants, a number of MAP kinase (MAPK), MAPK kinase (MAPKK), and MAPKK kinase (MAPKKK) homologues have been reported. However, there have been no reports of protein-protein interactions between these kinases or molecular analysis of MAPK cascades in higher plants. To analyze a possible MAPK cascade in Arabidopsis thaliana, we took two molecular approaches. One is the two-hybrid screening of ATMEKK1 (a MAPKKK)-interacting proteins; the other is an analysis of physical and functional interactions among isolated MAPK, MAPKK, and MAPKKK homologues from Arabidopsis. In two-hybrid screening using ATMEKK1 as bait, we isolated a novel MAPKK homologue, ATMKK2, a MAPK homologue, ATMPK4, and an unknown protein. ATMKK2 has high sequence similarity with MEK1 (a MAPKK) in Arabidopsis. Based on yeast two-hybrid analysis, we detected protein-protein interactions between ATMEKK1 and ATMKK2/MEK1 (MAPKKs), between ATMKK2/MEK1 and ATMPK4 (a MAPK), and between ATMPK4 and ATMEKK1. ATMPK4 and ATMKK2/MEK1 interacted with two distinct regions of ATMEKK1, the N-terminal regulatory domain and the C-terminal kinase domain, respectively. Coexpression of ATMEKK1 increased the ability of two closely related MAPKKs, ATMKK2 and MEK1, to complement a growth defect of the yeast pbs2 mutant. Coexpression of ATMPK4 and MEK1 complemented a growth defect of the yeast mpk1 and bck1 mutants. By contrast, other combinations of MAPKs and MAPKKs did not suppress these yeast mutations. These results suggest that ATMEKK1, ATMKK2/MEK1, and ATMPK4 may constitute a MAP kinase cascade.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MAP Kinase Kinase 2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Tyrosine Kinases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Threonine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
253
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
532-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Alanine,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Amino Acid Substitution,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Arabidopsis,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Genetic Complementation Test,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-MAP Kinase Kinase 2,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:9878570-Threonine
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Isolation of ATMEKK1 (a MAP kinase kinase kinase)-interacting proteins and analysis of a MAP kinase cascade in Arabidopsis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Tsukuba Life Science Center, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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