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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have developed a bioassay for interferons (IFN) based on measuring the amounts of 2',5' oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5AS) induced in cells of the THP-1 monocyte line in response to IFN. The assay can be completed in 20 h, gives reproducible results, and is at least 50 times more sensitive to IFN-alpha than conventional cytopathic effect inhibition antiviral assays. It is, respectively, less and much less sensitive to IFN-beta and IFN-gamma. The presence of preexisting 2-5AS activity in a sample does not influence the results. We have used this assay to measure very low levels (0.1-0.5 IU/ml) of endogenously formed IFN-alpha in serum samples from patients with various diseases and also to measure the residual small amounts of IFN-alpha still present in the serum as late as 48 h after an i.m. injection of 3 million IU, which is appreciably later than in previous methods. Thus, our highly sensitive assay offers considerable advantages, not least in relation to the clinical use of IFN.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon Inducers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-gamma,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferons
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
1079-9907
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1011-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Biological Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Interferon Inducers,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Interferons,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:9877443-Virus Diseases
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A bioassay for serum interferon based on induction of 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Louis Pasteur Center for Medical Research, Kyoto, Japan. lpasteur@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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