Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
We have developed a bioassay for interferons (IFN) based on measuring the amounts of 2',5' oligoadenylate synthetase (2-5AS) induced in cells of the THP-1 monocyte line in response to IFN. The assay can be completed in 20 h, gives reproducible results, and is at least 50 times more sensitive to IFN-alpha than conventional cytopathic effect inhibition antiviral assays. It is, respectively, less and much less sensitive to IFN-beta and IFN-gamma. The presence of preexisting 2-5AS activity in a sample does not influence the results. We have used this assay to measure very low levels (0.1-0.5 IU/ml) of endogenously formed IFN-alpha in serum samples from patients with various diseases and also to measure the residual small amounts of IFN-alpha still present in the serum as late as 48 h after an i.m. injection of 3 million IU, which is appreciably later than in previous methods. Thus, our highly sensitive assay offers considerable advantages, not least in relation to the clinical use of IFN.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1079-9907
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1011-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
A bioassay for serum interferon based on induction of 2'5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Louis Pasteur Center for Medical Research, Kyoto, Japan. lpasteur@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article