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pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:abstractTextAge-specific mortality rates decelerate at older ages in both genetically homogenous and heterogeneous populations of Drosophila. One explanation proposed for deceleration is population heterogeneity. This hypothesis suggests that a population consists of sub-populations that differ in mortality characteristics and that the deceleration is the result of selective survival of stronger individuals. Here we describe an experiment that fractionates populations into several sub-populations without changing the physiological characteristics of the post-fractionated populations. Through a careful process of selection of Drosophila eggs, larvae, pupae and adults, we attempt to reduce as much as possible the degree of pre-adult, environmentally induced heterogeneity among individuals of a genetically identical cohort. We then ask whether such cohorts, when compared to non-fractionated populations, exhibit a lesser degree of mortality deceleration at advanced ages. From a total of 106 fractionated and control populations, consisting of 51331 individuals, 101 populations (93% of the fractionated populations and 100% of the control populations) exhibit a significant amount of mortality deceleration late in life. These observations suggest that environmental heterogeneity accrued during larval development is not a major factor contributing to mortality deceleration at older ages.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CurtsingerJ...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KhazaeliA AAAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:authorpubmed-author:PletcherS DSDlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:pagination301-17lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:articleTitleThe fractionation experiment: reducing heterogeneity to investigate age-specific mortality in Drosophila.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108, USA. arabk001@maroon.tc.umn.edulld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:9862237pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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