Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-5
pubmed:abstractText
Most histopathological classifications of human cancers include significant numbers of hypoxic cells. There is increasing evidence that, at least in certain types of human solid tumors, there is a positive relationship between the presence of hypoxia and poor outcome after radiation therapy alone or radiation combined with other therapies. Hypoxia appears to be an independent prognostic factor. There is evidence for enhanced malignant progression associated with hypoxia, including locoregional invasion and distant metastases. The presence of hypoxia may negatively affect outcome by induction of radiation resistance by the classical oxygen effect and/or by effects on gene expression and malignant progression, causing more aggressive locoregional and distant disease. It is now clear that hypoxia has the potential to influence expression of genes and activities of associated proteins that regulate growth and tissue homeostasis, resulting in cellular phenotypic heterogeneity. The molecular pathways involved in signaling and regulating changes in gene activities in response to external stresses such as hypoxia are becoming known. Identification of patients with hypoxic tumors will lead to improved selective therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0284-186X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
567-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-5-12
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Tumor hypoxia and gene expression--implications for malignant progression and therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Varian Biosynergy, Inc., Palo Alto, California 94304-1000, USA. bob.sutherland@corp.varian.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article