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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-12-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Germinated barley foodstuff (GBF), derived from the aleurone layer, scutellum and germ of germinated barley, contains a large quantity of fermentable dietary fibers, especially hemicellulose. GBF was given to 9 healthy volunteers in a dose of 9 g of GBF per day for 10 consecutive days, and subsequently 18 g of GBF for another 10 days. As a control, no GBF was given for 3 days before administration of GBF (control period). Fecal weight, water content and short chain fatty acid content were measured before and during the last 3 days of each experimental period. Feeding of GBF significantly increased the fecal butyrate content as well as fecal weight at both dose-levels (9 and 18 g/day), compared with those during the control period. Daily administration of 9 g GBF induced the maximum level of defecation in humans. Relatively mild but chronic constipated volunteers (n = 16) were administered 9 g of GBF daily for 14 days. In this experiment, the condition of defecation (frequency, volume) was estimated by a questionnaire survey. GBF significantly improved defecation within a short period without severe adverse effects. No major abnormalities in laboratory findings were found in hematologic and urinary analyses. In conclusion, daily administration of 9 g GBF was effective for improving defecation in healthy but constipated humans. GBF is a highly safe and effective foodstuff for improving defecation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1107-3756
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
445-50
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Butyrates,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Constipation,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Defecation,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Dietary Fiber,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Germination,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Hordeum,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9857232-Male
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Germinated barley foodstuff increases fecal volume and butyrate production at relatively low doses and relieves constipation in humans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Applied Bioresearch Center, Corporate Research and Development Division Kirin Brewery Co. Ltd., Miyaharacho 3, Takasaki, Gunma 370-1295, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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