Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
26
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-21
pubmed:abstractText
The development of novel styryl lactone derivatives as bioactive compounds and the semisynthesis of both 4,5-dialkoxylated eight-membered-ring lactones with a heptolide skeleton (almuheptolide-A (1) type) and 7-alkoxylated delta-lactones with a saturated furanopyrone skeleton (etharvensin (8) type) have been successfully achieved from the chiral unsaturated alpha-pyrone altholactone (7). This new method is a direct and one-step enantiospecific alkoxylation of altholactone (7) in concentrated acid medium, followed by formation of the eight-membered-ring zeta-lactone. The reaction mechanism operating in the synthesis of the heptolide skeleton is postulated to be a direct Michael-type addition. Concerted opening of both the alpha-pyrone and tetrahydrofuran rings and subsequent intramolecular rearrangement with the ring closure lead to almuheptolide-A (1). This compound (1) and its diacetated derivative (1a) showed potent and selective inhibitory activity toward mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. This mechanism of action, reported here for the first time, provides a possible explanation for the cytotoxic and antitumor activities previously described for related natural compounds.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5158-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Enantiospecific semisynthesis of (+)-almuheptolide-A, a novel natural heptolide inhibitor of the mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacognosia y Farmacodinamia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't