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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-1-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
At pH 7.05 NADH-X prepared by incubating NADH with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.2.1.12) was a potent noncompetitive inhibitor, with respect to coenzyme, of NADPH oxidation by pure rabbit muscle cytosolic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.1.1.8) and also a potent inhibitor of NADPH oxidation catalyzed by this enzyme in a rat pancreatic islet cytosolic fraction. It was a much less potent inhibitor of NADPH oxidation catalyzed by this enzyme in a rat liver cytosolic fraction and of NADH oxidation catalyzed by this enzyme from all three sources. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase purified from muscle cytosol contains tightly bound NADH-X, NAD, and ADP-ribose, each in amounts of about 0.1 mol per mole of enzyme polypeptide chain. A deproteinized supernatant of this enzyme contained these three ligands and produced the same type of inhibition of the enzyme described above for prepared NADH-X with a Ki, in the reaction with NADPH at pH 7.05, in the range of 0.2 microM with respect to the total concentration of ligands ([ADP-ribose] + [NAD] + [NADH-X] = 0. 2 microM). However, only the NADH-X component could account for the potent inhibition because NAD, ADP-ribose, and the primary acid product (which can be produced from NADH-X) each had a Ki considerably higher than 0.2 microM. Although at pH 7.05 NADH-X inhibited NADPH oxidation considerably more than NADH oxidation, the reverse was the case at pH 7.38. Since the enzyme purified from muscle contains tightly bound NADH-X, NADH-X might become attached to the enzyme in vivo where it could play a role in regulating the ratio of NADH to NADPH oxidation of the enzyme.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ligands,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NAD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
360
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
195-205
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Cytosol,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Dialysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NAD+),
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:9851831-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of NADH-X on cytosolic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin Medical School, 1330 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin, 53706, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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