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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
For many studies on matrix metalloproteinases in immunohistochemistry it is important to be able to distinguish between the zymogen and activated forms of the enzymes. Activated human matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9, gelatinase B) was produced from the proenzyme by limited digestion with trypsin. The products of cleavage were characterised by SDS/PAGE and N-terminal sequencing. Trypsin treatment led to a stepwise removal of the propeptide domain and also caused cleavage within the C-terminal domain. Monoclonal antibodies specific for the activated form of human MMP-9 were raised by using a peptide corresponding to the N-terminus of the activated enzyme as immunogen. The antibodies do not recognise the MMP-9 proenzyme or the active or proenzyme forms of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2, gelatinase A) and do not react with unrelated proteins in an unfractionated tissue extract. The antibodies were used to detect, by immunohistochemistry, activated MMP-9 in formalin-fixed, wax-embedded sections from a series of oesophageal cancer cases previously shown to contain MMP-9. All of the tumours contained activated MMP-9 localised to tumour cells and macrophages. As the antibodies are effective in immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed, wax-embedded sections, they should prove useful for the detection of activated MMP-9 in various disease processes.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
258
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
37-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Collagenases,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Esophageal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Matrix Metalloproteinase 9,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9851689-Trypsin
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human matrix metalloproteinase-9: activation by limited trypsin treatment and generation of monoclonal antibodies specific for the activated form.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Aberdeen, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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