Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
For many studies on matrix metalloproteinases in immunohistochemistry it is important to be able to distinguish between the zymogen and activated forms of the enzymes. Activated human matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9, gelatinase B) was produced from the proenzyme by limited digestion with trypsin. The products of cleavage were characterised by SDS/PAGE and N-terminal sequencing. Trypsin treatment led to a stepwise removal of the propeptide domain and also caused cleavage within the C-terminal domain. Monoclonal antibodies specific for the activated form of human MMP-9 were raised by using a peptide corresponding to the N-terminus of the activated enzyme as immunogen. The antibodies do not recognise the MMP-9 proenzyme or the active or proenzyme forms of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2, gelatinase A) and do not react with unrelated proteins in an unfractionated tissue extract. The antibodies were used to detect, by immunohistochemistry, activated MMP-9 in formalin-fixed, wax-embedded sections from a series of oesophageal cancer cases previously shown to contain MMP-9. All of the tumours contained activated MMP-9 localised to tumour cells and macrophages. As the antibodies are effective in immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed, wax-embedded sections, they should prove useful for the detection of activated MMP-9 in various disease processes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
258
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Human matrix metalloproteinase-9: activation by limited trypsin treatment and generation of monoclonal antibodies specific for the activated form.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Aberdeen, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't