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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-1-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Diabetes mellitus (DM) often causes neural dysfunctions, including visual disorders. To investigate the effect of hyperglycemia on the visual system, we studied the metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a major inhibitory neurotransmitter that has an important role in visual functions. We determined the GABA content and activities of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and GABA transaminase (GABA-T) in the retina and superior colliculus (SC) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DM rats. The GABA content and activities of GAD and GABA-T were decreased in the retinas of STZ-treated rats. The GABA content and GAD activity were reduced in the SC of STZ-treated rats, whereas GABA-T activity showed no marked change. This GABA reduction in the diabetes may be correlated with visual dysfunctions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0023-2513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
44
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-4-8
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Diabetic Retinopathy,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Glutamate Decarboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Retina,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-Superior Colliculi,
pubmed-meshheading:9846053-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Alteration of the GABAergic neuronal system of the retina and superior colliculus in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, Kobe University School of Medicine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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