Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
The majority of vertebrates have two or three forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which appear to have arisen by successive gene duplication events. This suggests the possibility of concordant gene duplications of the GnRH receptor to produce two or more cognate receptors. Since the extracellular loop 3 (EC3) domain of mammalian GnRH receptors plays a role in distinguishing the different forms of GnRH, we have contemplated that the sequence of this domain will differ significantly in the putative cognate receptors. Degenerate oliognucleotides encoding the sequences of the transmembrane domains preceding and following EC3 were used for PCR amplification of genomic DNA from zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio), goldfish (Carassius auratus), African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), chicken (Gallus domesticus), and lizard (Agama atra). Isolation and sequencing of specific clones revealed that they fell into three groups. Two of these were most similar to the mammalian pituitary GnRH receptor and were therefore designated Type IA and Type IB. The third form (designated Type II) was most different from the others and was identified in Xenopus, lizard, and human DNA. These findings support the concept of the existence of three distinct GnRH receptors, which have evolved in conjunction with three distinct GnRH ligand classes present in many vertebrates.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0016-6480
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
296-302
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of three putative GnRH receptor subtypes in vertebrates.
pubmed:affiliation
MRC Research Unit for Molecular Reproductive Endocrinology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Comment, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't