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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-2-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The relationships among treatment regimens, plasma human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA levels, and resistance mutations to saquinavir (codons 48 and 90) and zidovudine (codon 215) were examined in a cohort of 144 patients from the AIDS Clinical Trials Group 229 study. After 24-40 weeks of therapy, no patients who had received the two-drug combination (zidovudine plus saquinavir) had only codon 48 mutations, 45.8% had only codon 90 mutations, and 8.3% had both codon 48 and 90 mutations. Mutations developed by patients who had received the three-drug combination (zidovudine and zalcitabine plus saquinavir) were codon 48 alone in 1.4%, codon 90 alone in 33.3%, and both codons 48 and 90 in 4.2%. The difference between the groups showed a trend toward reduced mutations with three versus two drugs but did not reach significance (P=.11, two-sided chi2). Higher baseline HIV RNA levels correlated with the development of protease mutations. Mutations at codon 215 were present in 82% of all patients at baseline and in 87% after therapy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-HIV Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Codon,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HIV Protease,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saquinavir,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zalcitabine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zidovudine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
179
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
249-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Anti-HIV Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Codon,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Drug Resistance, Microbial,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-HIV Protease,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Saquinavir,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Zalcitabine,
pubmed-meshheading:9841849-Zidovudine
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Resistance mutations to zidovudine and saquinavir in patients receiving zidovudine plus saquinavir or zidovudine and zalcitabine plus saquinavir in AIDS clinical trials group 229.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Infectious Diseases, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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