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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-2-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
In 1996, an epidemic of 393 cases of laboratory-confirmed West Nile meningoencephalitis occurred in southeast Romania, with widespread subclinical human infection. Two case-control studies were performed to identify risk factors for acquiring infection and for developing clinical meningoencephalitis after infection. Mosquitoes in the home were associated with infection (reported by 37 [97%] of 38 asymptomatically seropositive persons compared with 36 [72%] of 50 seronegative controls, P<.01) and, among apartment dwellers, flooded basements were a risk factor (reported by 15 [63%] of 24 seropositive persons vs. 11 [30%] of 37 seronegative controls, P=.01). Meningoencephalitis was not associated with hypertension or other underlying medical conditions but was associated with spending more time outdoors (meningoencephalitis patients and asymptomatically seropositive persons spent 8.0 and 3.5 h [medians] outdoors daily, respectively, P<.01). Disease prevention efforts should focus on eliminating peridomestic mosquito breeding sites and reducing peridomestic mosquito exposure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
179
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
230-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Culicidae,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Meningoencephalitis,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-Romania,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-West Nile Fever,
pubmed-meshheading:9841844-West Nile virus
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Risk factors for West Nile virus infection and meningoencephalitis, Romania, 1996.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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