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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
In amalgam, mercury is intended to take the form of stable intermetallic compounds. Any mercury leakage must therefore come from free mercury not involved in such compounds. Thus, a knowledge of the exact surface chemistry of dental amalgam is necessary if this phenomenon is to be understood. From XPS and EDS analyses, a model of the surface chemistry of amalgam is proposed which fully characterizes all the phases that are present. The data show the surface to have a composition different from that of the bulk, being comprised of a hydrocarbon deposit and adsorbed water covering the intermetallic phase gamma2 (Sn(6-8)Hg), tin (iv) oxide, and mercury in a free state. After amalgamation, the amount of mercury at the surface decreases with time and eventually attains a constant concentration, where it is all involved in the gamma2 phase, leaving no free mercury. A model is proposed for the surface of amalgam and the changes in this model with time.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
D
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-0345
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
77
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1999-2004
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9839788-Copper,
pubmed-meshheading:9839788-Dental Amalgam,
pubmed-meshheading:9839788-Dental Polishing,
pubmed-meshheading:9839788-Electron Probe Microanalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9839788-Microscopy, Electron, Scanning,
pubmed-meshheading:9839788-Models, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:9839788-Models, Structural,
pubmed-meshheading:9839788-Surface Properties,
pubmed-meshheading:9839788-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Surface chemistry of a high-copper dental amalgam.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory for Surface & Interface Analysis, Department of Engineering Materials, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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