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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-1-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of a single dose of X-irradiation (either 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 or 15 Gy) to the head and neck region on parotid and submandibular gland function in rats was evaluated for up to 1 year. No animal receiving 15 Gy survived the entire study. Animals receiving > or = 7.5 Gy showed significantly less increase in body weight over time. Average wet weights of both gland types were reduced with as little as 2.5 Gy. Pilocarpine-stimulated parotid salivary flow was diminished significantly at 12 months for each radiation-dose group. Significant salivary flow reductions from submandibular glands were seen at > or = 7.5 Gy at this same time-point. These results show that a single radiation exposure of as low as 2.5 Gy to the head and neck region of rats can cause significant long-term alterations in salivary gland function.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
D
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9969
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
297-303
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Head,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Neck,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Organ Size,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Parasympathomimetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Parotid Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Pilocarpine,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Secretory Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Stimulation, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Submandibular Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:9839705-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Long-term salivary effects of single-dose head and neck irradiation in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Gene Therapy and Therapeutics Branch, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1190, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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