Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
Humans have the ability to make motor responses to unpredictable visual stimuli, and do so as a matter of course on a daily basis. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the neural substrate of this behavior in six cortical motor areas. We found that five of these areas (premotor, cingulate, supplementary motor area, pre-supplementary motor area, and superior parietal lobule) showed increased activation in association with an unpredictable behavior compared to a predictable one; only the motor cortex remained unchanged. There was also a quantitative relation between the response time and functional activation in the premotor and cingulate cortex. There was less activation across all the motor areas with repetition of the motor tasks. With the exception of the pre-supplementary motor area, all areas were significantly lateralized, with a greater volume of activation in the hemisphere contralateral to the performing hand. In addition, a left hemisphere dominance was found in the activation of motor cortex and supplementary motor areas. Our results suggest that activation in motor areas is differentially and quantitatively related to higher order aspects of motor behavior such as movement predictability.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0168-0102
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
65-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of movement predictability on cortical motor activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Brain Sciences Center, VAMC, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't