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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-1-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and its alkylating metabolites have been studied in rats whose liver microsomal enzymes had been induced by phenobarbital pre-treatment. 2. Serum levels of cyclophosphamide were determined using a new g.l.c. method. The half-life of cyclophosphamide in blood of rats pre-treated with phenobarbital was shorter than in control rats. This change is closely related to higher rates of production of p-nitrobenzylpyridine-positive alkylating metabolites of cyclophosphamide, which in turn is followed by their more rapid disappearance from the circulation. 3. Urinary excretion reflects this situation; lower amounts of cyclophosphamide and higher concentrations of its alkylating metabolites are present in the urine of phenobarbital-treated rats. 4. Perfusion of livers isolated from phenobarbital-pre-treated rats confirmed the results in vivo. With this preparation, too, disappearance of cyclophosphamide was more rapid and formation of its alkylating metabolites was accelerated after phenobarbital treatment.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0049-8254
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
625-31
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:983118-Alkylating Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:983118-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:983118-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:983118-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:983118-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:983118-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:983118-Phenobarbital,
pubmed-meshheading:983118-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of phenobarbital on cyclophosphamide metabolism in rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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