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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-2-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
We describe a procedure for large-scale enrichment, growth, and harvesting CD4+ T cells. This method may be effective for HIV-1 immunotherapy, as the mode of stimulation, with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 coated beads (CD3/CD28 beads) induces a potent antiviral effect. PBMC were obtained by density gradient centrifugation of an apheresis product. Monocytes/macrophages were removed by incubating PBMC with beads coated with IgG. The cells were then magnetically depleted of B cells and CD8+ cells with mouse anti-CD20 and anti-CD8 MAbs and sheep antimouse coated beads. The remaining cells were >80% CD4+ and were transferred to gas-permeable bags containing CD3/CD28 beads and cultured in a closed system. After 14 days, the cell number increased an average of 37-fold, and cells were nearly 100% CD4+. Viral load, assessed by DNA PCR for HIV-1 gag, decreased >10-fold during culture in the absence of antiretroviral agents. Removal of CD3/CD28 beads from the cell suspension was accomplished by passing cells plus beads (3-30 x 10(9) cells in 2-12 L) over a MaxSep magnetic separator using gravity-driven flow. The cells were then concentrated to 300 ml in an automated centrifuge. This process allows safe and efficient growth of large numbers of CD4+ T cells from HIV-1+ donors.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
1061-6128
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
437-48
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Adoptive Transfer,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Antigens, CD28,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Antigens, CD3,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Immunosorbent Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Leukapheresis,
pubmed-meshheading:9829318-Mice
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Large-scale production of CD4+ T cells from HIV-1-infected donors after CD3/CD28 costimulation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Immune Cell Biology Program, Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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