rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-1-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Extract of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f (TWHf) has immunosuppressive activity and has been used as anti-inflammatory agent in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Recent studies have demonstrated that triptolide is the major active component in the extract that inhibits antigen or mitogen-induced T cell proliferation. In attempting to investigate its effect on activation of T lymphocytes, we found triptolide induces apoptotic death of T cell hybridomas and peripheral T cells but not that of thymocytes. The triptolide-induced apoptosis is accompanied by increase of DEVD-cleavable caspases activity and degradation of caspase substrate poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). A specific inhibitor of caspases, zVAD-FMK, prevents triptolide-induced PARP degradation and DNA fragmentation but not growth arrest. Furthermore, enforced expression of Bcl-2 inhibited triptolide-induced degradation of PARP and apoptosis. These results indicate that triptolide induces T cell apoptosis through activating caspases, and suggest the growth arrest and apoptotic effect of triptolide may contribute to the immunosuppressive activity of TWHf extract.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0162-3109
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
139-49
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Caspases,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Diterpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Epoxy Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Immunosuppressive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Phenanthrenes,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos,
pubmed-meshheading:9826028-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Triptolide induces apoptotic death of T lymphocyte.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Basic Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. yiliyang@box-y.nih.gov
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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