Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
48
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-12-23
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
A cDNA encoding a thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor expressed in the pituitary was previously cloned (De La Pena, P., Delgado, L. M., Del Camino, D., and Barros, F. (1992) Biochem. J. 284, 891-899; De La Pena, P., Delgado, L. M., Del Camino, D., and Barros, F. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 25703-25708; Duthie, S. M., Taylor, P. L., Anderson, J., Cook, J., and Eidne, K. A. (1993) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 95, R11-R15). We now describe the isolation of a rat cDNA encoding a novel subtype of TRH receptor (termed TRHR2) displaying an overall homology of 50% to the pituitary TRH receptor. Introduction of TRHR2 cDNA in HEK-293 cells resulted in expression of high affinity TRH binding with a different pharmacological profile than the pituitary TRH receptor. De novo expressed receptors were functional and resulted in stimulation of calcium transient as assessed by fluorometric imaging plate reader analysis. The message for TRHR2 was exclusive to central nervous system tissues as judged by Northern blot analysis. Studies of the expression of TRHR-2 message by in situ hybridization revealed a pattern of expression remarkably distinct (present in spinothalamic tract, spinal cord dorsal horn) from that of the pituitary TRH receptor (present in hypothalamus, and ventral horn of the spinal cord, anterior pituitary). Therefore, we have identified a novel, pharmacologically distinct receptor for thyrotropin-releasing hormone that appears to be more restricted to the central nervous system particularly to the sensory neurons of spinothalamic tract and spinal cord dorsal horn, which may account for the sensory antinociceptive actions of TRH.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
273
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
32281-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Pituitary Gland, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Radioligand Assay, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:9822707-Transfection
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding a novel subtype of rat thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Astra Research Centre Montreal, 7171 Frederick-Banting, Ville St Laurent, Quebec H4S 1Z9, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article