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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The extent of nucleotide sequence microheterogeneity varies among subgenomic regions of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). We examined, in EBV-carrying lymphoid cell lines, the extent of polymorphism in EBV DNA fragments amplified from the BamHI E, K, N and Z regions, and then investigated the diversity of the more hypervariable regions in tissues and body fluids. In cell lines, sequence dissimilarities in a genotype-specifying fragment of the EBNA-3C gene varied from < 1-4% within each genotype; dissimilarities in the first intron of the BZLF- 1 gene were < 2% within each genotype. By contrast, dissimilarities in a C-terminal unique domain of the EBNA-1 gene, and in a fragment that encompasses and is upstream of the LMP-1 start codon, varied between 2 and 7% and were not genotype-specific. The sequence diversity in BamHI K and N regions was then examined in tissues and body fluids by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and cycle sequencing. Extensive inter-host diversity was observed, whether the host was co-infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or not. In the oral cavity of HIV-infected patients, inter-compartmental EBV diversity could be demonstrated, even between sites that were anatomically proximate. Studies of BamHI K clones derived from EBV in oral lesions revealed infection by multiple variants. Identification of hypermutable loci within the EBV genome such as those located in the BamHI K and N regions should permit fine discrimination of individual EBV variants.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1317
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79 ( Pt 11)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2809-17
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-Genetic Variation,
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-Genome, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-Herpesvirus 4, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9820158-Sequence Analysis, DNA
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Diversity of naturally occurring Epstein-Barr virus revealed by nucleotide sequence polymorphism in hypervariable domains in the BamHI K and N subgenomic regions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Virus Reference Division, Central Public Health Laboratory, London, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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