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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Wolbachia form a group of intracellular bacteria that alter reproduction in their arthropod hosts. Two major phylogenetic subdivisions (A and B) of Wolbachia occur. Using a polymerase chain reaction assay we surveyed for the A and B group Wolbachia in 82 insect species from two temperate host-parasitoid communities (food webs) and a general collection of Lepidoptera caught at a light trap. One host-parasitoid community was based around leaf-mining Lepidoptera, and the other around Aphids. We found that: (i) 22.0% of insects sampled were infected with Wolbachia; and (ii) the prevalence and type (A or B) of Wolbachia infection differed significantly between communities and taxonomic groups. We obtained DNA sequences from the ftsZ gene for the group B Wolbachia found in six leaf-mining species and one of their parasitoids, as well as four of the Lepidoptera caught by a light trap. Taken together, the results of our survey and phylogenetic analyses of the sequence data suggest that host-parasitoid transfer of Wolbanchia is not the major route through which the species we have examined become infected. In addition, the Wolbachia strains observed in five leaf-mining species from the same genus were not closely related, indicating that transfer between species has not occurred due to a shared feeding niche or cospeciation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0962-1083
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1457-65
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Aphids,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Bacterial Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Cytoskeletal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-DNA, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Ecosystem,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Genes, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Lepidoptera,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Phylogeny,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Rickettsiaceae,
pubmed-meshheading:9819901-Species Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Wolbachia in two insect host-parasitoid communities.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, UK. Stu.West@ed.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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