Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
46
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-12-17
pubmed:abstractText
In whole HDL particles, the arrangement of apoA-I relative to phospholipids is of crucial interest with respect to the physiological formations of HDL. We report here new data concerning the nature of the interaction of apoA-I with condensed phospholipid (PL) monolayers (phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine). The use of alternative current polarography allowed the detection for the first time of different binding steps which are dependent on apoA-I concentration. At low concentration (below 10 micrograms/mL), apoA-I adsorbs on PL polar headgroups, through electrostatic interactions. Above this threshold concentration, apoA-I penetrates within the monolayer (i.e., part of apoA-I crosses the PL polar headgroup/hydrocarbon chain interface). The process of penetration described here brings experimental evidence supporting Segrest's "snorkel" model. Penetrated helices are lying at the interface, their apolar face in contact with PL hydrocarbon chains and their polar face in contact with PL polar headgroups. In the absence of cholesterol, a second level of penetration was detected at higher apoA-I concentrations. It was facilitated in the presence of phosphatidylserine in comparison to phosphatidylcholine and disappeared in the presence of cholesterol. It is proposed that the C-terminal domain is involved in the first binding steps and that hinged domains may also be implicated. Furthermore, we propose that the apoA-I binding states stabilize the protein/phospholipid layer complex. These different binding states are discussed with respect to their roles in HDL metabolism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16165-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Binding steps of apolipoprotein A-I with phospholipid monolayers: adsorption and penetration.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculté de Médecine de Rangueil, Toulouse, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't