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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
A recent article (C. G. Thornton et al., J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:1996-2003, 1998) reported a new specimen-processing method for improved recovery of mycobacteria. This method used C18-carboxypropylbetaine (CB-18) and increased both smear and culture sensitivity. The companion article (C. G. Thornton et al., J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:2004-2013, 1998) described initial improvements to this method. Additional significant parameters of the CB-18 processing method are identified herein. First, eliminating the incubation step was shown to further improve culture sensitivity. Subsequently, recovery of several mycobacterial isolates by the CB-18 method was compared to a contemporary processing method that combines NALC and NaOH (NALC-NaOH) and a Tween 80-based method. Recovery of the tuberculous isolates following NALC-NaOH processing averaged 20% and ranged from 1.6 to 45%, whereas recovery of the nontuberculous isolates averaged 11% and ranged from 0.1 to 55%. Recovery of the tuberculous and nontuberculous isolates by the Tween 80-based method ranged from 22 to 92% and 27 to 93%, respectively, with averages of 58 and 65%, respectively. Recovery of the tuberculous and nontuberculous mycobacteria following CB-18 processing averaged 86 and 73%, respectively, with ranges from 61 to over 100% and from 43 to over 100%, respectively. Other parameters of the CB-18 method were also examined, including recovery versus CB-18 concentration and the relationship between CB-18 concentration and the tuberculocidal effect. The tuberculocidal effect was time dependent but independent of concentration, whereas recovery was directly proportional to concentration. Increasing the CB-18 concentration to 4 mM provided quantitative recovery on solid medium; however, higher concentrations of CB-18 were not compatible with liquid culture. Examination of the relationship between increasing CB-18 and lecithin concentrations suggested that lecithin could not overcome the deleterious effects of CB-18 in liquid culture at these higher concentrations.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-13999289,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-14923636,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-14933334,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-3082926,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-4208508,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-4338078,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-4562799,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-459890,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-4961042,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-5321489,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-7000812,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-7539954,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-7665679,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-9154896,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-9650951,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-9650952,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/9817873-9687483
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcysteine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Betaine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/C(18)-carboxypropylbetaine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylcholines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polysorbates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Hydroxide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0095-1137
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3558-66
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9817873-Acetylcysteine,
pubmed-meshheading:9817873-Betaine,
pubmed-meshheading:9817873-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:9817873-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9817873-Mycobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:9817873-Phosphatidylcholines,
pubmed-meshheading:9817873-Polysorbates,
pubmed-meshheading:9817873-Sodium Hydroxide,
pubmed-meshheading:9817873-Specimen Handling
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
In vitro comparison of NALC-NaOH, tween 80, and C18-carboxypropylbetaine for processing of specimens for recovery of mycobacteria.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Integrated Research Technology, LLC, Baltimore, Maryland 21227, USA. 104217.456@compuserve.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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