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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-3-3
pubmed:abstractText
CTL lines have now been generated against defined peptides of a range of human tumor-associated antigens (TAAs). One of the potential uses of these epitope-specific CTLs is in adoptive transfer immunotherapy. This is a modality, however, that will require long-term in vitro culture of CTLs. To date, little has been reported concerning the phenotypic stability of human epitope-specific CTLs as a consequence of long-term in vitro propagation via peptide stimulation. We report here the serial phenotypic characterization of a CTL line directed against an immunodominant epitope (YLSGANLNL, designated CAP-1) of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). This CTL line was derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a patient with metastatic carcinoma who had been treated with a recombinant CEA-vaccinia vaccine in a Phase I trial; the CTLs were analyzed through 20 in vitro cycle passages of stimulation with CAP-1 peptide and interleukin 2 in the presence of autologous antigen-presenting cells. The CTL line was shown to be phenotypically stable in terms of high levels of cytokine (IFN-gamma, tumor necrosis factor, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) production, expression of homing-adhesion molecules, ability to lyse peptide-pulsed targets, and ability to lyse human carcinoma cells endogenously expressing CEA in a MHC-restricted manner. Vbeta T-cell receptor gene usage was also analyzed. These studies thus present a rationale for the use of long-term cultured epitope-specific human CTLs, directed against a human TAA for potential adoptive transfer immunotherapy protocols.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1078-0432
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2439-49
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Antigens, CD, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Antigens, CD4, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Antigens, CD58, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Antigens, CD8, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Carcinoembryonic Antigen, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Colonic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Colorectal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Cytotoxicity, Immunologic, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Epitopes, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Immunophenotyping, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Integrin alpha4, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:9815645-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Phenotypic stability of a cytotoxic T-cell line directed against an immunodominant epitope of human carcinoembryonic antigen.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1750, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article