Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-6
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the nuclear topography of the replicating enzyme DNA polymerase alpha in HeLa cells by transmission electron microscopy and field emission in lens scanning electron microscopy. Cells were synchronized at the G1/S-phase boundary and samples of the different phases of the cell cycle were labeled with an anti-DNA polymerase alpha antibody detected by an immunogold reaction. DNA synthesis was detected by immunogold labeling after bromodeoxyuridine administration. The typical labeling pattern of DNA polymerase alpha observed in G1- and S-phase cells was represented by circular structures 80-100 nm in diameter surrounding an electron-dense area. In double labeled samples these circular structures were associated with bromodeoxyuridine-containing DNA replication sites, forming rosette-like structures. Field emission scanning electron microscopy performed on ultrathin cryosections revealed the chromatin fibers underlying DNA polymerase alpha complexes and showed that the size of the rosette-like structures corresponded to the diameter of chromatin foldings. G2- and M-phase cells showed a spread distribution of DNA polymerase alpha. The evidence of DNA polymerase alpha circular arrangement exclusively in G1- and S-phase cells, obtained by such different approaches, allowed us to consider the three-dimensional structures as DNA replication areas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0022-1554
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1435-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Ultrastructural aspects of the DNA polymerase alpha distribution during the cell cycle.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Anatomia Umana Normale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't