Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-13
pubmed:abstractText
Heartwater, the tick-borne disease caused by the rickettsia Cowdria ruminantium has historically been confined to the southern and western lowvelds of Zimbabwe. Since 1986, however, cases of heartwater have been diagnosed with increasing frequency in the central and eastern regions of the previously heartwater-free highveld plateau. During the same period, collections of the two major tick vectors of heartwater in Zimbabwe, Amblyomma hebraeum and Amblyomma variegatum, were made for the first time in these areas, suggesting that spread of these ticks was responsible for the changed distribution of the disease. The factors associated with this spread have not been determined, but increased cattle and wildlife movement and reduced intensity of dipping undoubtedly play important roles. Currently, the distribution of heartwater and its vectors in the highveld is still largely restricted to the central and eastern regions. The northern regions of the highveld appear to be predominantly uninfected, though it is likely that, eventually, heartwater will spread further with considerable impact on livestock production in Zimbabwe.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0030-2465
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
177-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
The distribution of heartwater in the highveld of Zimbabwe, 1980-1997.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Florida/USAID/SADC Heartwater Research Project, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.