Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-1-19
pubmed:abstractText
Glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial injury are characteristic features seen in the subtotal (5/6) nephrectomy remnant kidney model in the rat. Oxidative stress from renal mass reduction contributes to the glomerular and tubular injury. Previous studies have clearly demonstrated the prevention or inhibition of such injury by an antioxidant such as alpha-tocopherol. However, few data are available on the ability of alpha-tocopherol to modulate or arrest progression of the established disease. This study examines whether alpha-tocopherol modulates glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial injury when it is given 2 wk after renal damage has been established. The findings indicate that alpha-tocopherol has the capacity to modulate both tubulointerstitial injury and glomerulosclerosis, lower the elevated expression of transforming growth factor-beta1, and reduce plasma and kidney malondialdehyde concentration, the end product of lipid peroxidation. The results support the potential utility of alpha-tocopherol in reversing established glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial injury in a remnant kidney model.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1046-6673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2089-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Glomerulosclerosis in the remnant kidney rat is modulated by dietary alpha-tocopherol.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University's Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.