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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-11-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cervical and vaginal secretions from 17 women infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were evaluated daily through the course of one menstrual cycle for HIV-1 DNA (21-31 visits per woman). HIV-1-infected cells were detected in 207 (46%) of 450 endocervical swabs and 74 (16%) of 449 vaginal swabs. There was considerable variability in the percentage of positive swabs from each woman, ranging from 4% to 100% of endocervical swabs and from 0 to 71% of vaginal swabs. In multivariate analyses, plasma HIV-1 RNA was significantly associated with shedding of HIV-1-infected cells; each 1-unit increase in the log of plasma virus load was associated with a 5.6-fold increase in the odds of cervical shedding (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.1-14.8) and a 3.9-fold increase in the odds of vaginal shedding (95% CI, 2.1-7.2). There was no discernible pattern of genital tract shedding with phase of the menstrual cycle and no significant association with serum estradiol or progesterone levels.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
178
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
983-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Cervix Uteri,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Genitalia, Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-HIV Seropositivity,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Menstrual Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Multivariate Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Vagina,
pubmed-meshheading:9806025-Virus Shedding
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cervical and vaginal shedding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells throughout the menstrual cycle.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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